Episode 176: Hearts of flame

In his 1957 novel David and the Phoenix, Edward Ormondroyd depicts a friendship between a benevolent Phoenix and a preteen boy named David. The Phoenix’ enemy is a bespectacled man known simply as The Scientist. At the end of Chapter 8 (“In Which David and the Phoenix Visit a Banshee, and a Surprise is Planted in the Enemy Camp,”) the two of them play a nasty trick on The Scientist which temporarily disarms him. In Chapter 9 (“In Which David and the Phoenix Call on a Faun, and a Lovely Afternoon Comes to a Strange End,“) the Phoenix warns David that he will be back:

He could not help laughing now and then over the Scientist’s defeat. But whenever this came up, the Phoenix would shake its head with a kind of sad wisdom.

“My boy, there are certain things, such as head colds and forgetting where you have left your keys, which are inevitable—and I am afraid that the Scientist is, too.”

“Oh, Phoenix, you don’t think he’ll come back, do you?”

“Yes, my boy, I do. I can see the whole train of events: He will recover from his fright. He will be curious about the Wail, and will return to investigate it. Once here, he will remember us, and we shall have to take him into account once more.”

“Oh. Do you think it’ll happen soon?”

“Oh, no, my boy, nothing to worry about for the time being. But we must remember that it will happen some day.”

“Yes, I guess you’re right. I think he’s hateful!”

“I cannot disagree with you there, my boy. Of course, I have no doubt that, in general, the advancement of science is all to the good. Knowledge is power. But on days like this I sometimes wonder…. Does it not seem to you that the highest aim in life at the moment is to enjoy the sunlight and allow others to do the same?”

“You’re right, Phoenix—but then, you always are. I was just thinking the same thing. It’s funny … I mean … well, you know. Why can’t people leave other people alone—and—and—well, just enjoy themselves and lie in the sun and listen to the wind?”

“That is the way of the world, my boy. Getting and spending, and all that sort of thing. But come! Why should we worry over the follies of the rest of the world? A day like this was made for living, not thinking. Begone, dull care!”

And they would forget the Scientist and watch a pair of butterflies chase each other instead.

Dark Shadows’ Phoenix is the none-too-benevolent Laura Murdoch Collins, and its David is her son. Laura has not told her David of her true nature. She desperately needs to persuade him to leave his home and to follow her into the flames of her next pyre. Evidently she has to be sparing about the details of what she has in store for him if she is to win him over. So in our story, David will not help the Phoenix do battle with The Scientist.

We open today with Laura staring hard into the flames of the hearth in her cottage on the great estate of Collinwood, casting a spell on her enemy. This enemy, like the one Ormondroyd’s Phoenix confronted, is a scientist, but he has a name. He is Dr Peter Guthrie of the psychology department at Dartmouth College, of all places.

Guthrie is in the drawing room of the great house, some distance away, stumbling about and gasping under the pressure of Laura’s spell. Well-meaning governess Vicki enters and urges Guthrie to “snap out of it!” He tells her that he can’t, and continues writhing about while Laura’s staring eyes are superimposed above his image.

All seems lost for Guthrie, when David strolls into Laura’s cottage and calls to her. She doesn’t react. David finally puts his hand on his mother’s shoulder and shakes her, breaking her concentration. At first she wants him to go away so that she can resume casting her spell on Guthrie, but when he becomes angry she asks him to stay. She has been saying that she has very little time to complete the task that brought her to Collinwood- evidently she is not sure she will have time to repair even one quarrel with David.

In the great house, Guthrie is recovering. Vicki tells him that his symptoms are those which reclusive matriarch Liz exhibited shortly before she lapsed into a catatonic state from which she has yet to recover. They are sure that Laura is responsible. David returns and they talk with him. They realize that he interrupted Laura while she was casting a spell. David goes off to have a dinner which will be followed with two desserts- cake and ice cream. Vicki and Dr Guthrie are starting to make a plan to oppose Laura when the front doors of the house fly open and reveal her standing there.

Laura appears in the doorway

Laura’s appearance in the doorway is a very effective moment. It seems that Laura has come to the house to intimidate Vicki and Dr Guthrie, to show that while he may have escaped her spell and they may have learned something about her methods, she can move so much more quickly than they can that they are after all helpless against her. Once that point has been made, there isn’t much reason for the episode to go on.

Diana Millay and John Lasell do what they can with the scene between Laura and Guthrie in the drawing room, which is a lot- Millay was superb at blitheness, John Lasell at conscientiousness, and those are the notes their characters strike throughout the exchange. But the lines don’t make any sense. Guthrie asks Laura if she isn’t surprised to see him up and around- why would she be? He knows that she was interrupted before her spell could be completed. He tells her what he does and doesn’t know about her supernatural powers. Why would he tip his hand that way? He tells her that once he has figured her out, he plans to reveal his knowledge to the world. So he is letting her know that he hasn’t revealed anything yet, and won’t reveal anything or recruit any allies if she can stop him before he gets all the answers. Guthrie has been represented as a shrewd operator up to this point- apparently the spell Laura started casting on him has knocked his IQ down by three or four standard deviations.

Another question that comes up when we see Laura confronting Vicki and Dr Guthrie in the foyer is why she doesn’t attack Vicki. It was Vicki, through her boyfriend Frank, who brought Guthrie to Collinwood. Flighty heiress Carolyn is temporarily in charge at Collinwood in the absence of her mother Liz, and Carolyn is dependent on Vicki for a hundred things. Carolyn is an opponent of Laura’s and would likely be immobilized if Vicki were out of action. Laura’s estranged husband, Roger, relies on Vicki to look after David, and would be even more eager than he already is to get rid of David if he had to take care of the boy himself. Laura’s sometime boyfriend, dashing action hero Burke Devlin, is the closest thing she has to an ally. Vicki has some influence over Burke, and has used it to bring him to question whether he ought to trust Laura. In every connection, Vicki is Laura’s chief adversary. Yet Laura has not attacked her directly, and the show has not explained why she hasn’t.

It isn’t like they don’t have time to develop a story point that would explain this. They have had as many as three episodes in a row (for example, #161, #162, and #163) which consisted entirely of conversations in which characters recapped conversations from previous episodes, conversations which themselves were nothing but recap of still earlier episodes. They could have dumped some of that recap and shown us some kind of event that would have explained why Vicki hasn’t yet been a target of Laura’s power.

Episode 172: The sound of fire

Friday, Dark Shadows showed us its first séance. Yesterday, the people who attended that séance tried to figure out what it meant. Today, word of the séance starts to get out to people who weren’t there.

These three episodes also involve wrapping up a lot of loose ends that only people who watched the show from the beginning will remember. Friday’s episode harked back to the ghostly image we saw in #30. Yesterday’s episode drew a line under the alarmingly inappropriate crush flighty heiress Carolyn had on her Uncle Roger in the first few weeks of the show. Today, dashing action hero Burke Devlin shows that he is still laboring under a misunderstanding that led him to a dead end in #89 and #99.

In those episodes, Burke was trying to take his revenge on the ancient and esteemed Collins family by hiring the most valued employees away from their cannery. He was confident he would succeed in this plan because he had more money than the Collinses. In #89, he explained that confidence to his lawyer with a bunch of cliches rich guys use when they are villains in old movies: “Money talks. Money buys loyalty. Everyone has their price. Name it and you can buy them. Some just come a little higher than others, that’s all, but everyone is for sale.”

Those men all rebuffed Burke’s offer, as hardworking young fisherman Joe had refused Burke’s attempt to buy his loyalty in #3. Burke believes that the Collinses’ power comes from their money. His failures suggest that it is more nearly the other way around. The Collinses dominate the town of Collinsport because the population is so much in the habit of deferring to them that they can’t really imagine any other way of life. Simply by living in town, they have been indoctrinated into an ideology that puts the Collinses at the center of everything. Though from the perspective of the outside world Burke may have come back to town as a representative of high finance and large-scale capitalism, in the eyes of the locals he might as well be trying to start a communist revolution.

The one Collinsport resident who has agreed to take Burke’s money as payment for working against the Collinses is Mrs Johnson. For many years, Mrs Johnson had been the faithful housekeeper to cannery manager Bill Malloy. In her first appearances, Mrs Johnson talked of her unrequited love for Bill and her conviction that the Collinses were responsible for his death. Wanting revenge on them, she agreed to Burke’s plan to take a job as housekeeper at Collinwood and to give him whatever information she could gather. He has been paying her ever since.

Today, Mrs Johnson comes to Burke’s room and announces she has some information she would give him even if he weren’t paying her. This remark will strike regular viewers as absurd. Those who remember Mrs Johnson’s early appearances know that her motivation for joining with Burke was not his money, but her drive for vengeance. Those who have seen her since, including earlier in this episode, know that she always tells everyone she meets everything she knows. Her usual conversational gambit is to declare “I mind my own business, and expect others to do the same!” and then divulge the entire contents of her awareness, including everything she learned by her incessant eavesdropping on everyone in the house.  

In Mrs Johnson’s case, Burke is overlooking not only the power of ideology, but also the persistence of personal habits. Mrs Johnson not only does not need to be paid to give information; no amount of money could keep her from giving information. She can’t be incentivized out of telling too much, because she doesn’t know that she is doing it. She is perfectly sincere when she says “I mind my business!” or “I’m not a gossip!” or makes any of her other usual protestations.

One thing Burke and Mrs Johnson have in common is a tender regard for well-meaning governess Vicki. The séance was very hard on Vicki, because her body was the scene of a battle between the ghost of Josette Collins and blonde fire witch Laura. Josette had possessed Vicki in order to warn the company about Laura, but Laura used her own powers to drive Josette from Vicki before she could say her name. Now Vicki is spending the day sick in bed. After talking with Burke, Mrs Johnson goes back to Collinwood and takes it upon herself to keep anyone from bothering Vicki.

The first person to try to see Vicki is visiting parapsychologist Dr Guthrie. Mrs Johnson stands on the stairs and forbids him to go up. He tries to persuade her that, as a doctor, he might be able to help. She responds that the only way he will get to Vicki’s room is by knocking her down and walking over her. At that, he gives up and goes to the drawing room.

Keeping Guthrie at bay

Laura then comes to the house and tries to see Vicki. Mrs Johnson takes exactly the same line with her. Laura is more aggressive than Guthrie had been, and tries to walk past Mrs Johnson. Mrs Johnson puts her arm in the way to physically block her. Laura too gives up and goes to the drawing room.

Keeping Laura at bay

There, she finds Dr Guthrie listening to the audiotape he made of the séance and taking notes. We hear Vicki’s voice desperately muttering about “le tombeau vide” before he sees Laura and shuts the player off. He explains that he does not want anyone who was at the séance to hear the recording, as he does not want it to color their recollections.

Laura and Guthrie talk about the tape recorder and about his use of electronic devices in his work as a scientist. Not even actors as capable as Diana Millay and John Lasell can make this dialogue seem to have much point. But a few weeks ago, friend of the blog Courtley Manor called my attention to a 1957 novel for children, David and the Phoenix, by Edward Ormondroyd. I think there is a reference to that book in this scene.

Ormondroyd’s David is a preteen boy who climbs a mountain and finds himself in a magical realm where he comes face to face with the Phoenix. The Phoenix is initially guarded with David, but relaxes when David says that he doesn’t know any scientists. Evidently the Phoenix’ great goal is to be left alone, and scientists were to learn that there really was such a bird as the Phoenix that goal would forever pass out of reach.

Some of the similarities between Dark Shadows’ “Phoenix” storyline and David and the Phoenix may be the result of common source material. In #140, Laura tells David that her real home is a magical world that sounds quite a bit like the place Ormondroyd’s David stumbles upon. But from the 1930s through the 1960s, the legends of the Holy Grail were a staple of university English departments in the USA, and many of those associate the Phoenix with just such places. So it could be that both Edward Ormondroyd and Malcolm Marmorstein had read Wolfram of Eschenbach or someone like him. And “David” was an extremely common name for boys born in the USA in the 1940s and 1950s, so that could be a coincidence.

But when The Scientist appears in Ormondroyd’s book and emerges as the great enemy of the Phoenix, Ormondroyd presents The Scientist in terms of his equipment. He must wait for his equipment to arrive before he can act against the Phoenix, he puts a great deal of effort into transporting his equipment and setting it up, and he suffers his climactic defeat when the Phoenix sabotages his equipment. So readers of Ormondroyd’s book would have to see a nod to it in this conversation between Guthrie the Scientist and Laura the Phoenix.

After Laura has left, Guthrie calls urgently to Mrs Johnson. He asks her if she touched the tape recorder. She tells him she wouldn’t touch the machine with a ten-foot pole. He plays the tape back, and shows that the sounds of the séance have been replaced with the sounds of a crackling fire. Ormondroyd’s readers will remember that The Scientist did not give up after the Phoenix destroyed his equipment, and will expect Guthrie to try to find new ways to fight Laura.

When we heard the crackling on the tape, Mrs Acilius jokingly asked me when the show was made. “This was before Watergate, right?” Yes, indeed; Dark Shadows was not making a reference to the 18 1/2 minute gap in the Nixon tapes. While the consensus among scholars today is that that gap was caused accidentally, it is amusing to imagine that someone in the White House in those days was a Dark Shadows fan and took a page from Laura’s book. I guess the president’s daughter Tricia was into the show for a while, but even if the erasure were deliberate she wouldn’t have been a very likely suspect.